Digital health: a broad general term that encompasses e-health, as well as developing areas such as the use of advanced computer science (for example,. Digital health, or digital health care, is a broad, multidisciplinary concept that includes concepts of an intersection between technology and healthcare. Digital health applies digital transformation to the field of health, incorporating software, hardware and services. Under its umbrella, digital health includes mobile health applications (mHealth), electronic medical records (EHR), electronic medical records (EMR), portable devices, telehealth and telemedicine, as well as personalized medicine.
The ICT environment consists of the infrastructure and mechanisms for implementing digital health intervention, such as hardware and digital applications. Given the unavoidability of digitized health systems, it is important that future revisions and expansions of these guidelines can provide evidence-based pathways for the implementation and scale of digital health interventions. In addition, it entrusted the WHO with the task of providing regulatory guidance on digital health, including “through the promotion of evidence-based digital health interventions” (. The WHO Classification of Digital Health Interventions, v1, 0 (1), provides a starting point for addressing the changing nature of digital health and identifying interventions that will be included in the future in the updated guidelines.
North America represents the dominant share in the global digital health market due to the increase in the region's elderly population, the high rate of smartphone adoption, and the drive to develop digital healthcare applications and platforms to reduce healthcare costs. However, the recommended interventions can be implemented through any digital device, including fixed devices, such as desktop computers, and do not exclude their use on non-mobile digital devices. The WHO has published several resources on digital health, but to date it has not published policy guidelines that detail recommendations on which digital health interventions are supported by demonstrable evidence to address specific health system challenges. A proof of concept is being prepared for the children's digital health registry, which will include the information currently collected in a printed “baby book” for children, as well as in a digital pregnancy registry.
Digital health interventions are intended to be integrated and fit into an overall digital health architecture. The Guide provides a systematic approach to evaluating health system gaps and needs, a phased approach to identifying appropriate digital health interventions within the digital ecosystem, and planning tools for calculating implementation costs, which are appropriate within and between the areas of a health ministry's health program. This page explains how digital health is widely used and as set out in the National Digital Health Strategy. The purpose of the WHO Global Digital Health Strategy is to help countries strengthen their health systems through the application of digital health technologies and achieve the vision of health for all.
The Digital Health Guidelines followed the WHO framework, from evidence to decision.7 and systematically took advantage of existing evidence and expert opinions on nine emerging digital innovations, which are priorities aimed at strengthening health systems. This version applies the procedures of the WHO Guidelines Review Committee (3) to a priority list of emerging digital innovations, while recognizing that future versions of the guidelines should incorporate evidence for other digital health interventions. .
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